In this Lesson
Proper income calculation will determine your Debt-to-Income ratio as well as how much of a purchase price you will qualify for. Let’s start here, but keep in mind there are many alternative methods for calculating income. We’ll cover the standard here.
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🧮 For proper income calculation (semi-simplified for purpose of this
study) the mortgage underwriter will use the following calculation to figure
‘Gross Monthly Income’. (please note there are many variables that may
impact income calculation, including bonus pay, commission, time on job,
salary, hourly, reimbursable auto expenses to name a few – see FannieMae
guidelines in Appendix):
➕ Add previous year-end W2 total income (before any deductions)
➕ Add current year-to-date gross income (if wage earner)
➗ Divide by number of months (i.e., 12 months plus number of months
year-to-date)
= Gross monthly income
If salaried earner or full-time hourly and on the job for 2+ years you can take
the gross pay per pay period and multiple by number of pay periods in the
year, for example:
➕➕ Add gross income for pay period
✖ Multiply by 26 weeks if paid bi-weekly or 52 weeks if paid weekly or
12 months if paid monthly
= Gross monthly income
If self-employed:
➕ Add Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) from personal tax return two
years ago
➕ Add Adjusted Gross Income from personal tax return from last year
➕ Add any depreciation from form 4562 for last 2 years
➗ Divided by 24 months
= Gross monthly income
Please note for self-employed borrowers adding back Depreciation of
equipment or property from your Depreciation schedule is the same as
Adjusted Gross Income for proper income calculation. Also, if your business
pays for your auto loan or other debts on your credit, we can remove those
from your DTI.
If self-employed for seven years or more only use the most recent year-end
AGI and Depreciation for income, divided by 12 months.